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Open Education Resources: Open Education Resources

What are Open Education Resources?

Open Education Resources (OERs) are any type of educational material (textbooks, images, syllabi, lecture notes, assignments, etc.) that are in the public domain or published under an open license (Creative Commons). This allows them to be used, re-used, adapted, and shared according to needs for no cost and with no or limited restrictions.

 

Open Access content and OERs are often conflated, but there are some key differences in the two to be aware of:

Open Access OERS
  • Free to read
  • Cannot be altered or adapted
  • Usually books or journal articles
  • Free to read
  • May also be adapted, customised, revised under different licenses
  • Various formats including books, videos, audio, images, software, etc.

Benefits

Benefits of OERs include:

  • Expanded access - students and staff can access for free and at any time
  • Distribution - easy to distribute widely without limitations
  • Multiple formats - OERs are available in different formats meaning students can access info in different ways
  • Adaptability and improvement - can be altered or modified as needed (e.g. Australianised), customise to meet specific requirements
  • Time saving - reduces the need to create new learning resources

Licenses

A key feature of OERs is that they are open and can be distributed freely for educational purposes, and even modified to suit your class needs. As such, they are often licensed under Creative Commons licenses. Creative Commons licenses are conditions under which material can be legally used (for example, modifications allowed, non-commercial use only, etc.). See the diagram below for information on each CC license:

Attribution

When using OERs and resources under Creative Commons, you are required to attribute. Attributing is the practice of giving credit to the person or organisation who created the work you are using. Attributions usually include:

  • title
  • creator name
  • URL/source
  • license type
  • if it is a modified version (note that you must be using a work under a license that allows for 'derivatives' to modify or change the work)

Be aware that some creators will specify how they would like their work attributed.

See Smartcopying - Labelling and Attributing for more information and examples

Finding OERs

See the below sections for places to being searching for OERs. 

Remember that many places will also allow you to filter for access and usage rights when searching for resources to use.

To find open access journals, try the following resources:
 
 
You may also be able to find open access journal articles through Google Scholar.

To search for open photographs, artworks, and graphics, start with the following sites and if necessary, filter for open access or Creative Commons

Be aware that under Australian law, you must attribute all images used (some sites located overseas may state otherwise, but it is important that you follow Australian guidelines)

 
Note: you may also search Google Images and use the Tools to filter the search by Usage Rights, selecting Creative Commons licenses from the drop-down menu

Evaluating OERs

Use the following points to evaluate OERs for potential use:

  • relevance to class objectives and course content (you may wish to ask other teachers or test the resource out with students)
  • accuracy of information and trustworthiness of the source
  • design and ease of navigation, clear and understandable information
  • how it will be accessed or distributed to students
  • interactivity and encouragement of class participation requirements
  • license: allows for educational re-use of material
  • license: allows for modification or adaptation of material (if necessary)